Noni, some useful drugs may develop for the treatment of bacterial, fungal and anthelmintic action. The noni plant has a long history of use as a medicinal plant to treat a wide variety of ailments including cns disorders. Table1 anthelmintic activity ofmorinda citrifolia l. Evaluation of hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic. Some chemical constituents of morinda citrifolia planta medica, june 1979. Antipsychoticlike activity of noni morinda citrifolia. Morinda are represented by over 80 species primarily of old world tropical regions. Noni has been approved as a safe food within the european union. The small tubular white flowers are grouped together and inserted on the peduncle. Pengaruh mengkudu morinda citrifolia terhadap hipertensi. The scientific name of noni is morinda citrifolia l. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory, immunostimulant.
Bioactivity of ethanol extract noni fruit morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia linn leaf extract possesses antioxidant. Pdf studies on physicochemical properties of noni fruit. Anticancer activity of morinda citrifolia noni fruit.
Habitat and adaptation this is a very hot, dry, and windy environment, and this noni tree is thriving in this crack of a lava rock. The effect of the daily consumption of morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice on the physiological status of patients with diabetes type 2 dt2 was tested over a period of two months. Noni morinda citrifolia linn fruits are edible but they dont have nice taste and flavor. Rubiaceae 2n 56 is an evergreen shrub which flowers and fruits throughout the year and grown in the tropical coastal regions of the world. The waste that the aphids excrete provide an excellent food source for saprophytic fungus that causes sooty mold. Isolation, identification and biosynthesis of anthraquinones in cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, may 1975. Morinda citrifolia linn popularly known as noni has been used in folk medicine by polynesians for over 2,000 years. Noni fruit is widely consumed in tropical regions of indonesia to the hawaiian islands. The name morinda citrifolia is also referring to the botanical name which is originally derived from the two latin words morus imputing to mulberry, and indicus imputing to indian, it belongs to the rubiaceae family nelson, 2006. My investigation of the published scientific literature on morinda citrifolia yielded more than 100 articles pertaining to this medicinal plant. Morinda citrifolia indian mulberry or noni fruit has been long used as a folk medicine for a wide range of health purposes as it is claimed to have analgesic, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, detoxifier, and cellrejuvenator properties. Observations suggest that the leaves of morinda citrifolia could be used to treat local vitamin a deficiency in the south pacific.
Kesulitan mendapatkan obat antidiabetes yang efektif dan aman menyebabkan pasien mencoba obat alternatif, misalnya dengan menggunakan obat tradisional mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and anthelmintic. The plant sometimes finds support on other plants as a liana. Anxiolytic, sedative, and hypnotic activities of aqueous. The petioles leave ringlike marks on the stalks and the corolla is greenish white morton. Aug 31, 2016 morinda citrifolia fruits were collected in sao luiz s231 w4416, a municipality in the brazilian amazon, located 24m above sea level. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the vegetable widely known as noni. However, data concerning its role in the treatment of intestinal inflammation still require clarification. Aphids and ants like to feed on the sap of the noni plant and cause stunted growth, leaf curling and deformity. Morinda citrifolia, commonly known as noni, is the fruit of a tree native to southeast asia, where it has been consumed for 2,000 years. Chemical constituents of the fruits of morinda citrifolia. The present investigation was designed to evaluate the antipsychotic effect of noni fruits morinda citrifolia linn.
Fully ripe fruits, with a translucent exocarp, were picked in the rainy season, from april to november 2011. Formulasi dan aktivitas tablet kunyah carica papaya l. To trace the active compound in mengkudu morinda citrifolia with anthelmintic acvtivity against haemonchus contortus. The total antioxidant effects of morinda citrifolia fruit extract was comparable with that of the reference antioxidants. It is a member of the mulberry family and is also called indian mulberry. We did a prospective randomized doubleblind placebocontrolled trial in 100 university students of 18. Vezhavendan international journal of noni research 1 17 23 27 31 36. Morinda citrifolia is the scientific name of the commercially known plant noni.
Daun tunggal, bulat telur, ujung dan pangkal runcing. Morfologi tumbuhan tumbuhan ini berbentuk pohon dengan tinggi 48 cm. The result showed that the total phenolic content of the extract of noni fruit. The carotenoid content of the leaves, bark and fruit of the tropical herb mordinda citrifolia from the south pacific have been investigated and compared with the leaves of chinese cabbage brassica chinensis and taro colocasia esculenta. Among some 100 names for the fruit across different regions are the more common english names of great morinda, indian mulberry, noni, beach mulberry, and cheese fruit. The powder was extracted by ethanol in soxhlet apparatus by. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517cm length, 1040cm width.
Proteases may be present in fruits and leaves of noni morinda citrifolia l. Anthraquinone production by cell suspension cultures of morinda citrifolia, planta medica, july 1975. This research was conducted on desember 2010 in biology laboratory of biology department of stkip pgri west sumatera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh m. Batang berkayu, bulat, kulit kasar, percabangan monopoidal. This research aimed to determine antioxidant activity of morinda citrifolia, l fruit extracts. The genus morinda consists more than 80 species, johanssen, 1994, mcclatchy, 2002. Rumput kipasgrass fan selaginella tamariscina rumput lidah ular hedyotis diffusa. Derived from the two latin words mor us, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity o f the fruit of noni to that o f t. Morinda citrifolia, commonly called indian mulberry, is a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree that typically grows to 1018 tall. The morinda citrifolia plant root of one yearold was collected locally and authenticated by a taxonomist. Namun di sisi lain secara turun temurun sebenarnya telah dikenal pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi hipertensi, salah satunya adalah buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia. Noni morinda citrifolia plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Identifikasi senyawa aktif ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l.
Scopoletin, an active substance contained in noni, has know. We tested the efficacy of noni in women with dysmenorrhea. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia, l. Cancer preventive effect of morinda citrifolia noni. Morinda citrifolia, or noni, is native to indonesia, australia and is found throughout the tropics in a wide variety of environments.
Most popular species are morinda citrifolia, morinda trimera and morinda reticulata within the species morinda citrifolia, there are two types. Our preliminary data indicated that 10% tahitian noni liquid dietary supplement or tahitian noni juice tnj, made from morinda citrifolia fruit by morinda inc, in drinking water for one week was able to prevent dmbadna adduct formation. Morinda citrifolia noni tree growing and general information. Noni juice morinda citrifolia is increasing in worldwide popularity as a food or dietary supplement with versatile health effects. These extracts were diluted to various concentrations i. In the current study, we investigated the effects of noni fruit juice nfj in the treatment of c57bl6 mice, which were continuously exposed to dextran sulfate sodium dss for 9 consecutive days. Traditionally, it finds used as a therapeutic remedy to various diseases as an antibacterial, antitumor, anthelminthic, analgesic, antiinflammatory. Morinda citrifolia noni has been used widely as a complementary and alternative therapy in many countries owing to its potent antioxidant activity and proven health benefits. Plants profile for morinda citrifolia indian mulberry. The whole plant was dried in the shade, segregated, pulverized by a mechanical grinder and passed through a 40 mesh sieve.
Pdf jurnal tentang sari buah mengkudu adi alter zhyioza. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of an. Formulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia dalam bentuk sediaan. The best way to avoid this is to start young noni in sterilized soil. Noni juice extraction needs concentration to extract so that the preparation is more stable in the storage process. Distinguished by its cocoonlike shape and pungent odor, morinda citrifolia is reputed to have remarkable health and medicinal benefits.
We report the case of a man with chronic renal insufficiency who selfmedicated with an alternative medicine product known as noni juice morinda citrifolia. Morinda citrifolia is a yellowish color and the fruits have a unique and distinct disagreeable odor when ripe. The genus name derived from the latin morus, mulberry, and indicus, indian, in reference to the similarity of the fruit of indian mulberry to true mulberry. Efektivitas ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Morinda citrifolia is an eminent crop cultivated in tropical asia and polynesia which comprises an extensive range of antioxidants like terpenoids, ascorbic acid, and polyphenols. Morinda citrifolia is a fruitbearing tree in the coffee family, rubiaceae. The nonis scientific name, morinda citrifolia, tells you something about the species. The patient presented to the clinic with hyperkalemia despite claiming adherence to a lowpotassium diet. Morinda citrifolia is a bush or small tree, 310 m tall, with abundant wide elliptical leaves 517 cm length, 1040 cm width. Daya hambat ekstrak daun mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. Efek ekstrak etanol daun mengkudu morinda citrifolia l.
Purification of a nbuohsoluble partition of the meoh extract of morinda citrifolia noni fruits led to the isolation of two new iridoid glucosides, 6. Morinda citrifolia, l fruit was ground, extracted by methanol, and. So far, several bioactive compounds have been isolated from noni fruits, including fatty acids, flavonoids, polysaccharides, and sterols 10. Pengaruh ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l.
Mortality of 100% larva was recorded at 3 days after application of great morinda extract in the concentration of 150ml l 1 solution and this was equivalent to 1 ml l 1 of methrin delta solution, and that the percentage of pupa and imago was 0%. Morinda citrifolia possesses a cancer preventive effect at the initiation stage of carcinogenesis was studied. Hence, the present study has evaluated the anxiolytic, sedative, and. The genus name morinda is derived from the word morus meaning mulberry, and indicus meaning indian. Noni juice can inhibit the growth of escherichia coli bacteria. In present investigation attempts have been made to standardize the recipes for preparation of noni beverages i. One of them is using the extract from leave of morinda morinda citrifolia l. This study was aimed to investigate performance and quality of broiler duck carcasses fed with morinda citrifolia and arthrospira plattensis. Properties and applications of morinda citrifolia noni. Morinda citrifolia an overview sciencedirect topics. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice reduces inflammatory. Formulasi ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia dalam bentuk. A recent study has revealed central nervous system suppressant nature of its extract. The genus morinda rubiaceae, including the species morinda citrifolia l.
Pdf identifikasi senyawa aktif ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda. Morinda citrifolia, l fruit was ground, extracted by methanol, and partitioned by using chloroform and ethyl acetate to recover extracts of methanol, chloroform and ethyl acetate respectively. Morinda citrifolia adalah mengkudu yang paling di kenal masyarakat luas. Thus this research had been conducted in order to find out morinda leave extract in restricting the growth of e. Two novel glycosides from the fruits of morinda citrifolia noni inhibit ap1 transactivation and cell transformation in the mouse epidermal jb6 cell line. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Morinda citrifolia noni fruit juice nfj, 2 ml per kg bw per day, was consumed by twenty patients with dt2 after they underwent a standard treatment regimen including carbohydrate. A total of 168 twoweekold broiler duck with an initial average body weight of 463 29. The effect of morinda citrifolia and arthrospira plattensis.
The study showed that the group that given chewable tablets of combination of papaya extract 120mg200g and morinda extract 20mg200g can prevent the occurrence of liver necrosis with necrosis value of 19,92% pvp 3% and 19,90 pvp1%, compared to the negative control of 41. Cici yuliana s penggunaan buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l. It is reported to have a broad range of therapeutic effects, including effects against headache, fever, arthritis, gingivitis, respiratory disorders, infections, tuberculosis, and diabetes. Jurnal penelitian sains volume nomer 3d 312 pengaruh ekstrak buah mengkudu morinda citrifolia l.
Growing up to 30 feet tall, noni has large, simple, dark green, shiny and deeply veined leaves and is able to bear fruit 9 months to 1 year after planting. The results showed that application of great morinda was effective to control p. The potassium concentration in noni juice samples was determined and found to be 56. Rai the effect of hot water and sulphuric acid on the seed germination of morinda citrifolia l. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity and the amount of the minimum inhibitory concentration of noni juice extract from e. From the results obtained, it is clear that if a detailed research is carried out on the alcoholic extract of morinda citrifolia l. Noni morinda citrifolia pest and disease image galleryonline quick reference for hawaii s noni growers. The young leaves are also eaten as a vegetable and contain 4. A morinda citrifolia extract showed a significant, doserelated, central analgesic effect in mice, which was 75% as strong as morphine, yet nonaddictive and side effectfree. Rubiaceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Genetics there is a relatively high degree of genetic e. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of an isolated morinda citrifolia l. Di negeri cina, laporanlaporan mengenai khasiat tanaman mengkudu telah ditemukan pada tulisantulisan kuno yang dibuat pada masa dinasti han sekitar 2000 tahun.
Activity of the sod, activity of the sod, cat, glutathione reductase, gpx, and gst was observed to be 12. Morinda citrifolia was especially esteemed by the ancient aryan physicians because it protected the skin from becoming dry and cracked from the sun. Morinda citrifolia is a small tree or large evergreen shrub approximately 310 m in height at maturity and 15 cm or more in stem diameter. Noni morinda citrifolia has been used for many years as an antiinflammatory agent.
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